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Recovering from Disaster
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Wildfire
If you live on a remote hillside, in a valley, prairie or
forest where flammable vegetation is abundant, your
residence is vulnerable to wildfires. These fires are
usually triggered by lightning or accidents. Wildfires
spread quickly, igniting brush, trees and homes.
Take Protective Measures
What can I do Before a Wildfire?
Mark the entrance to your property with address signs that
are clearly visible from the road
Keep lawns trimmed and leaves raked
Keep the roof and rain gutters free from debris
Stack firewood at least 30 feet away from your residence
Store flammable materials, liquids and solvents in metal
containers outside your residence at least 30 feet away from
structures and wooden fences
Landscape your property with fire resistant plants and
vegetation to prevent fire from spreading quickly
Make sure water sources are accessible to the fire
department.
Cover all exterior vents, attics and eaves with metal mesh
screens no larger than 6 millimeters or 1/4 inch to prevent
debris from collecting and to help keep sparks out
Install multi-pane windows, tempered safety glass or
fireproof shutters to protect large windows from radiant
heat
Use fire-resistant draperies for added window protection
Have chimneys, wood stoves and all home heating systems
inspected and cleaned annually by a certified specialist
Insulate chimneys and place spark arresters on top
The chimney should be at least 3 feet above the roof
Remove branches hanging above and around the chimney
Follow Local Burning Laws
Before burning debris in a wooded area, make sure you notify
local authorities and permission to build the fire
Use an approved incinerator with a safety lid or covering
with holes no larger than 3/4 inch
Create at least a 10-foot clearing around the incinerator
before burning debris
Have a fire extinguisher or garden hose on hand when burning
debris
What do I do During a Wildfire?
Shut off gas at the meter. Only a qualified professional can
safely turn the gas back on
Seal attic and ground vents with pre-cut plywood or
commercial seals
Turn off propane tanks
Place combustible patio furniture inside
Use lawn sprinklers on the roof and near above-ground fuel
tanks
Wet or remove shrubs within 15 feet of your residence
Gather fire tools such as a rake, axe, handsaw or chainsaw,
bucket and shovel.
Have a vehicle ready for evacuation if necessary
Back the car into the garage or park it in an open space
facing the direction of escape
Shut the doors and roll up windows
Leave the key in the ignition and car doors unlocked
Close garage windows and doors, leaving them unlocked
Disconnect automatic garage door openers
Open fireplace damper. Close fireplace screens
Close windows, vents, doors, blinds or noncombustible window
coverings and heavy drapes
Move flammable furniture into the center of the residence
away from windows and sliding-glass doors
Close all interior doors and windows to prevent drafts
Place valuables that will not be damaged by water in a pool
If advised to evacuate, do so immediately. Choose a route
away from the fire hazard. Watch for changes in the speed
and direction of the fire and smoke.
What do I do After a Wildfire?
Follow the instructions for recovering from a disaster
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